THE ROLE OF INSTRUMENTAL METHODS IN CHEMICAL ANALYSIS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

Abstract

The increasing concern over environmental degradation and the necessity for sustainable development highlight the critical role of instrumental methods of chemical analysis in protecting the environment. This review explores various instrumental techniques, including spectrometry, chromatography, and electrochemical methods, and their applications in monitoring and mitigating environmental pollutants. These advanced analytical tools enable accurate identification and quantification of hazardous substances in air, water, and soil, enhancing our ability to assess environmental quality. GC‒MS and HPLC are essential for detecting organic pollutants, whereas AAS is crucial for measuring metal concentrations in environmental samples. The integration of these techniques into regulatory frameworks facilitates effective compliance monitoring and the enforcement of environmental standards. Furthermore, portable instruments have transformed field analysis, allowing real-time monitoring and rapid responses to contamination events. This article underscores the importance of these instrumental methods in fostering collaboration among chemists, environmental scientists, and policymakers to support informed decision-making. In conclusion, instrumental methods of chemical analysis are vital for achieving a cleaner, healthier environment and promoting sustainable practices that safeguard natural resources for future generations.